The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 67
Little Toomai went off without saying a word, but he told Kala Nag all his grievances while he was examining his feet.
Who acts: Little Toomai, Toomai · What happens: go off, say, tell, examine · To what, where: word, grievances, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Toomai, Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Toomai | amod |
| 2 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 saying | mark |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saying | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Kala | flat |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 grievances | det:predet |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 grievances | nmod:poss |
| 17 | grievances | grievance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 told | iobj |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 examining | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 examining | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 examining | aux |
| 21 | examining | examine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 told | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 examining | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go off | past | Little Toomai | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Little Toomai not said here | a word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Toomai | Toomai's grievances | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent kala=Recipient grievance=Topic | ||||
| 4 | examine | past · progressive | Toomai | Toomai's feet | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/67/