The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 78
Now Petersen Sahib had ears all over him, as a man must have who listens to the most silent of all living things--the wild elephant.
Who acts: Petersen, man · What happens: have, listen, live · To what, where: ears
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petersen, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | Petersen | Petersen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 3 | Sahib | Sahib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Petersen | flat |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 him | advmod |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | parataxis |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 listens | nsubj |
| 16 | listens | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 silent | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 silent | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 silent | advmod |
| 20 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 listens | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 things | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 things | det |
| 23 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 things | amod |
| 24 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 silent | obl |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 elephant | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 elephant | det |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 elephant | amod |
| 28 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 things | appos |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Petersen | ears | now | over cock | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | ||
| 2 | have | must | a man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | listen | present | to the silent | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to silent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/78/