The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 82
He went into the Keddah at the last drive, and threw Barmao there the rope, when we were trying to get that young calf with the blotch on his shoulder away from his mother.”
Who acts: boy, we · What happens: go, throw, try, get · To what, where: Keddah, rope, Barmao, young calf, shoulder
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 Keddah | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Keddah | det |
| 5 | Keddah | Keddah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 drive | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 drive | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 drive | amod |
| 9 | drive | drive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 threw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 threw | cc |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 13 | Barmao | Barmao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 threw | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rope | det |
| 16 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threw | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trying | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 trying | advmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 trying | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 trying | aux |
| 21 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 threw | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 trying | xcomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 calf | mark |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 calf | amod |
| 26 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 blotch | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 blotch | det |
| 29 | blotch | blotch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 calf | nmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 shoulder | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 32 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obl |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 get | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 mother | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 mother | nmod:poss |
| 36 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 away | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | boy | the Keddah | at the last drive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into keddah=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | throw | past | the rope | Barmao | there | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent barmao=Destination rope=Theme | |||
| 3 | try | past · progressive | we | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | we not said here | young calf | boy's shoulder | with the blotch; away property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent calf=Theme on shoulder=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/82/