The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 93
Little Toomai was hanging eight feet up in the air, and he wished very much that he were eight feet underground.
Who acts: Little Toomai, Toomai · What happens: hang up, wish, be · To what, where: eight feet, air
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Toomai, Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Toomai | amod |
| 2 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hanging | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hanging | aux |
| 4 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 feet | nummod |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hanging | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 hanging | compound:prt |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hanging | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wished | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wished | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wished | nsubj |
| 14 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hanging | conj |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 feet | advmod |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 feet | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 feet | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 feet | cop |
| 20 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 feet | nummod |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wished | obl |
| 22 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 14 wished | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hanging | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang up | past · progressive | Little Toomai | eight feet | the air | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in air=Destination | |||
| 2 | wish | past | Toomai | underground property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Toomai | eight feet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/93/