The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 15
Little Toomai came in with a joyous tunk-a-tunk at the end of each verse, till he felt sleepy and stretched himself on the fodder at Kala Nag’s side.
Who acts: Little Toomai, Toomai · What happens: come in, feel, stretch · To what, where: Toomai, fodder
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Toomai, Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Toomai | amod |
| 2 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 tunk | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tunk | det |
| 7 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tunk | amod |
| 8 | tunk | tunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tunk | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 tunk | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tunk | det |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 a | punct |
| 12 | tunk | tunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 end | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tunk | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 verse | case |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 verse | det |
| 18 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 end | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 felt | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 felt | nsubj |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 23 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stretched | cc |
| 25 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 felt | conj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 stretched | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 fodder | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fodder | det |
| 29 | fodder | fodder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stretched | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 side | case |
| 31 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 side | nmod:poss |
| 32 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Kala | flat |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Kala | case |
| 34 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stretched | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | Little Toomai | with a joyous tunk at the end of each verse | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | Toomai | sleepy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stretch | past | Toomai not said here | Toomai | the fodder | at Kala's side | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/15/