The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 31
There was one blast of furious trumpeting from the lines, and then the silence shut down on everything, and Kala Nag began to move.
Who acts: one blast, Kala · What happens: be, trumpet, shut down, begin, move · To what, where: lines, silence, everything
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one blast, Kala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 blast | nummod |
| 4 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 trumpeting | mark |
| 6 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trumpeting | amod |
| 7 | trumpeting | trumpet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 blast | acl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 lines | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lines | det |
| 10 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trumpeting | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 silence | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 silence | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 silence | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 silence | det |
| 15 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 16 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 silence | acl |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 shut | compound:prt |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 everything | case |
| 19 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 shut | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 22 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 began | nsubj |
| 23 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Kala | flat |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 move | mark |
| 26 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | one blast | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trumpet | gerund | one blast not said here | the lines | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | shut down | participle | the silence not said here | everything | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Kala | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | move | to-infinitive | Kala not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/31/