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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 42

The grass began to get squashy, and Kala Nag’s feet sucked and squelched as he put them down, and the night mist at the bottom of the valley chilled Little Toomai.

Who acts: grass, night mist · What happens: begin, get, suck, squelch, put down, chill · To what, where: feet, saplings, Little Toomai

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, night mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarkxcompxcomppunctccnmod:possflatcasensubj:passparataxisccconjmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtpunctccdetcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodconjamodobjpunctrootTheDETgrassNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTgetVERBsquashyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJKalaPROPNNagPROPN’sPARTfeetNOUNsuckedVERBandCCONJsquelchedVERBasSCONJhePRONputVERBthemPRONdownADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnightNOUNmistNOUNatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETvalleyNOUNchilledVERBLittleADJToomaiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grassdet
2grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 getmark
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 beganxcomp
6squashysquashyADJDegree=Pos5 getxcomp
7,,PUNCT_13 suckedpunct
8andandCCONJ_13 suckedcc
9KalaKalaPROPNNumber=Sing12 feetnmod:poss
10NagNagPROPNNumber=Sing9 Kalaflat
11’s'sPART_9 Kalacase
12feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur13 suckednsubj:pass
13suckedsuckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 beganparataxis
14andandCCONJ_15 squelchedcc
15squelchedsquelchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 suckedconj
16asasSCONJ_18 putmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 putnsubj
18putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 squelchedadvcl
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 putobj
20downdownADP_18 putcompound:prt
21,,PUNCT_32 chilledpunct
22andandCCONJ_32 chilledcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mistdet
24nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing25 mistcompound
25mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing32 chillednsubj
26atatADP_28 bottomcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 bottomdet
28bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing25 mistnmod
29ofofADP_31 valleycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 valleydet
31valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing28 bottomnmod
32chilledchillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganconj
33LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos34 Toomaiamod
34ToomaiToomaiPROPNNumber=Sing32 chilledobj
35..PUNCT_3 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe grassvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2getto-infinitivethe grass not said heresquashy propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3suckparticiple · passiveKala's feetvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
4squelchparticiplevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5put downpastgrasssaplings = saplingvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal
6chillpastthe night mist at the bottom of the valleyLittle Toomaivn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus toomai=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/42/