The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 42
The grass began to get squashy, and Kala Nag’s feet sucked and squelched as he put them down, and the night mist at the bottom of the valley chilled Little Toomai.
Who acts: grass, night mist · What happens: begin, get, suck, squelch, put down, chill · To what, where: feet, saplings, Little Toomai
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, night mist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grass | det |
| 2 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | squashy | squashy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 get | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sucked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sucked | cc |
| 9 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 feet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Kala | flat |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Kala | case |
| 12 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sucked | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | sucked | suck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 began | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 squelched | cc |
| 15 | squelched | squelch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 sucked | conj |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 put | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 squelched | advcl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 put | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 chilled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 chilled | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mist | det |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mist | compound |
| 25 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chilled | nsubj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 bottom | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bottom | det |
| 28 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mist | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 valley | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 valley | det |
| 31 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bottom | nmod |
| 32 | chilled | chill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 33 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Toomai | amod |
| 34 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 chilled | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the grass | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the grass not said here | squashy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | suck | participle · passive | Kala's feet | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 4 | squelch | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | put down | past | grass | saplings = sapling | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | ||||
| 6 | chill | past | the night mist at the bottom of the valley | Little Toomai | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus toomai=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/42/