The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 85
He put out his arm and felt the bark, but Kala Nag moved forward, still tramping, and he could not tell where he was in the clearing.
Who acts: Toomai, Kala · What happens: put out, feel, move forward, tramp, not tell, be · To what, where: arm, bark, clearing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toomai, Kala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 put | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 arm | nmod:poss |
| 5 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 felt | cc |
| 7 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bark | det |
| 9 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 felt | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 moved | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 moved | cc |
| 12 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 moved | nsubj |
| 13 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Kala | flat |
| 14 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 15 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 14 moved | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tramping | punct |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 tramping | advmod |
| 18 | tramping | tramp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 moved | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tell | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 tell | advmod |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tramping | conj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 clearing | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 clearing | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 clearing | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 clearing | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 clearing | det |
| 30 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | past | Toomai | Toomai's arm | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent arm=Goal | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | Toomai not said here | the bark | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bark=Theme | ||||
| 3 | move forward | past | Kala | forward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tramp | gerund | Kala not said here | still | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | could | Toomai | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Toomai | the clearing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/85/