The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 90
Before Little Toomai had got the ringing out of his head, before even he had shifted his position, there was not an elephant in sight except Kala Nag, Pudmini, and the elephant with the rope-galls, and there was neither sign nor rustle nor whisper down the hillsides to show where the others had gone.
Who acts: Little, Toomai, others · What happens: get, ring out, shift, be, show, go · To what, where: head, position, sign · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, Toomai, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 got | mark |
| 2 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 got | nsubj |
| 3 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Little | flat |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 was | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ringing | det |
| 7 | ringing | ring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 got | advcl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ringing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shifted | punct |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 shifted | mark |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 shifted | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shifted | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 shifted | aux |
| 17 | shifted | shift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 got | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 position | nmod:poss |
| 19 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shifted | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 was | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 elephant | advmod |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 elephant | det |
| 25 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 was | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 sight | case |
| 27 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 elephant | nmod |
| 28 | except | except | ADP | _ | 29 Kala | case |
| 29 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 sight | nmod |
| 30 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Kala | flat |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Pudmini | punct |
| 32 | Pudmini | Pudmini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Kala | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 elephant | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 elephant | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 elephant | det |
| 36 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 elephant | appos |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 galls | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 galls | det |
| 39 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 galls | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 rope | punct |
| 41 | galls | gall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 elephant | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 was | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 was | cc |
| 44 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 45 was | expl |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 sign | cop |
| 46 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 47 sign | cc:preconj |
| 47 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 48 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 49 rustle | cc |
| 49 | rustle | rustle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sign | conj |
| 50 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 51 whisper | cc |
| 51 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rustle | conj |
| 52 | down | down | ADP | _ | 54 hillsides | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 hillsides | det |
| 54 | hillsides | hillside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 rustle | nmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 show | mark |
| 56 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 sign | acl |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 61 gone | advmod |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 others | det |
| 59 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 gone | nsubj |
| 60 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 gone | aux |
| 61 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 show | ccomp |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · perfect | Little | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | ring out | gerund | Little not said here | Toomai's head | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shift | past · perfect | Toomai | Toomai's position | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer position=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | sign nor rustle down the hillsides nor whisper | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | the others | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/90/