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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 90

Before Little Toomai had got the ringing out of his head, before even he had shifted his position, there was not an elephant in sight except Kala Nag, Pudmini, and the elephant with the rope-galls, and there was neither sign nor rustle nor whisper down the hillsides to show where the others had gone.

Who acts: Little, Toomai, others · What happens: get, ring out, shift, be, show, go · To what, where: head, position, sign · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, Toomai, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjflatauxadvcldetadvclcasecasenmod:possoblpunctmarkadvmodnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctexplcopadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodcasenmodflatpunctconjpunctccdetapposcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctccexplcopcc:preconjccconjccconjcasedetnmodmarkacladvmoddetnsubjauxccomppunctrootBeforeSCONJLittleADJToomaiPROPNhadAUXgotVERBtheDETringingVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTbeforeSCONJevenADVhePRONhadAUXshiftedVERBhisPRONpositionNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXnotPARTanDETelephantNOUNinADPsightNOUNexceptADPKalaPROPNNagPROPN,PUNCTPudminiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETelephantNOUNwithADPtheDETropeNOUN-PUNCTgallsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXneitherCCONJsignNOUNnorCCONJrustleNOUNnorCCONJwhisperNOUNdownADPtheDEThillsidesNOUNtoPARTshowVERBwhereADVtheDETothersNOUNhadAUXgoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_5 gotmark
2LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos5 gotnsubj
3ToomaiToomaiPROPNNumber=Sing2 Littleflat
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 gotaux
5gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 wasadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ringingdet
7ringingringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 gotadvcl
8outoutADP_11 headcase
9ofofADP_11 headcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 headnmod:poss
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing7 ringingobl
12,,PUNCT_17 shiftedpunct
13beforebeforeSCONJ_17 shiftedmark
14evenevenADV_17 shiftedadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 shiftednsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 shiftedaux
17shiftedshiftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 gotconj
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 positionnmod:poss
19positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing17 shiftedobj
20,,PUNCT_5 gotpunct
21theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 wasexpl
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 wascop
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 elephantadvmod
24anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 elephantdet
25elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing22 wasnsubj
26ininADP_27 sightcase
27sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing25 elephantnmod
28exceptexceptADP_29 Kalacase
29KalaKalaPROPNNumber=Sing27 sightnmod
30NagNagPROPNNumber=Sing29 Kalaflat
31,,PUNCT_32 Pudminipunct
32PudminiPudminiPROPNNumber=Sing29 Kalaconj
33,,PUNCT_36 elephantpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 elephantcc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 elephantdet
36elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing25 elephantappos
37withwithADP_41 gallscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 gallsdet
39roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing41 gallscompound
40--PUNCT_39 ropepunct
41gallsgallNOUNNumber=Plur36 elephantnmod
42,,PUNCT_45 waspunct
43andandCCONJ_45 wascc
44theretherePRONPronType=Dem45 wasexpl
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 signcop
46neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg47 signcc:preconj
47signsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
48nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg49 rustlecc
49rustlerustleNOUNNumber=Sing47 signconj
50nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg51 whispercc
51whisperwhisperNOUNNumber=Sing49 rustleconj
52downdownADP_54 hillsidescase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 hillsidesdet
54hillsideshillsideNOUNNumber=Plur49 rustlenmod
55totoPART_56 showmark
56showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf47 signacl
57wherewhereADVPronType=Rel61 goneadvmod
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 othersdet
59othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur61 gonensubj
60hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 goneaux
61gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part56 showccomp
62..PUNCT_47 signpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast · perfectLittlevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2ring outgerundLittle not said hereToomai's headvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme
3shiftpast · perfectToomaiToomai's positionvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer position=Patient
4is apastsign nor rustle down the hillsides nor whispertree rules
5showto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6gopast · perfectthe othersvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/90/