The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 140
“Sit down,” said the mule, “or you’ll snap your long stick-legs between the guns.”
Who acts: you, mule · What happens: sit down, say, snap · To what, where: long stick legs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 2 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 Sit | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Sit | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mule | det |
| 8 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 snap | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 snap | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 snap | cc |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 snap | nsubj |
| 13 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 snap | aux |
| 14 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Sit | conj |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 legs | nmod:poss |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 legs | amod |
| 17 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 legs | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 stick | punct |
| 19 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 snap | obj |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 guns | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 guns | det |
| 22 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 snap | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the mule | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | snap in a quote | future | you | your long stick legs | between the guns | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/140/