The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 56
But it was all for the sake of Little Toomai, who had seen what never man had seen before--the dance of the elephants at night and alone in the heart of the Garo hills!
Who acts: Viceroy, sake, man · What happens: be, see, not see, dance · To what, where: dance, elephants
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Viceroy, sake, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 sake | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sake | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sake | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 sake | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sake | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sake | det |
| 7 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Little | case |
| 9 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sake | nmod |
| 10 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Little | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 sake | conj |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 seen | obl |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 seen | advmod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 seen | conj |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 seen | advmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 dance | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dance | det |
| 23 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 elephants | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 elephants | det |
| 26 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dance | nmod |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 night | case |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 heart | cc |
| 30 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 33 heart | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 heart | det |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hills | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hills | det |
| 36 | Garo | Garo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 hills | compound |
| 37 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 heart | nmod |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 sake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Viceroy | for the sake; of Little; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | the sake | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not see | past · perfect | man | the dance of the elephants | night | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 4 | dance | the elephants | nom dance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/56/