The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 6
The elephants had stamped out more room--had stamped the thick grass and juicy cane to trash, the trash into slivers, the slivers into tiny fibers, and the fibers into hard earth.
What happens: stamp out, stamp, trash · To what, where: elephants, thick grass, slivers
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 elephants | det |
| 2 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stamped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stamped | aux |
| 4 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 stamped | compound:prt |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 room | amod |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stamped | obj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 stamped | punct |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stamped | aux |
| 10 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stamped | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 grass | det |
| 12 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grass | amod |
| 13 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stamped | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cane | cc |
| 15 | juicy | juicy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cane | amod |
| 16 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grass | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 trash | mark |
| 18 | trash | trash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 cane | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trash | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 trash | det |
| 21 | trash | trash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grass | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 slivers | case |
| 23 | slivers | sliver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stamped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 slivers | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 slivers | det |
| 26 | slivers | sliver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 slivers | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 fibers | case |
| 28 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fibers | amod |
| 29 | fibers | fiber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 slivers | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fibers | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fibers | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fibers | det |
| 33 | fibers | fiber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stamped | obl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 earth | case |
| 35 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 earth | amod |
| 36 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fibers | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stamped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stamp out | past · perfect · passive | the elephants | the fibers into hard earth obl | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme room=Result | ||||
| 2 | stamp | past · perfect | the thick grass and juicy cane and the trash | slivers and the slivers into tiny fibers | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent grass=Theme into sliver=Destination | ||||
| 3 | trash | to-infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/6/