The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 65
Wheat he gave to rich folk, millet to the poor, Broken scraps for holy men that beg from door to door; Battle to the tiger, carrion to the kite, And rags and bones to wicked wolves without the wall at night.
Who acts: Wheat, holy men · What happens: give, break, beg · To what, where: Battle, rich folk, door
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wheat, holy men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 folk | case |
| 5 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 folk | amod |
| 6 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 millet | punct |
| 8 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 folk | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 poor | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 poor | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 millet | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 scraps | punct |
| 13 | Broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 scraps | amod |
| 14 | scraps | scrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 folk | conj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 men | case |
| 16 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 men | amod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 scraps | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 beg | nsubj |
| 19 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 men | acl:relcl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 door | case |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beg | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beg | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 Battle | punct |
| 25 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 tiger | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tiger | det |
| 28 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 carrion | punct |
| 30 | carrion | carrion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tiger | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 kite | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 kite | det |
| 33 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carrion | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rags | punct |
| 35 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rags | cc |
| 36 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bones | cc |
| 38 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 rags | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 wolves | case |
| 40 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wolves | amod |
| 41 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 bones | nmod |
| 42 | without | without | ADP | _ | 44 wall | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wall | det |
| 44 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rags | nmod |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 night | case |
| 46 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wall | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Wheat | Battle | rich folk and millet to the poor and Broken scraps for holy men | to the tiger and carrion to the kite; rags without the wall at night and bones to wicked wolves obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to folk=Recipient | ||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | present | holy men | door | to door | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/65/