The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 74
Laughing, Shiv made answer, “All have had their part, Even he, the little one, hidden ’neath thy heart.”
Who acts: Shiv, Pudmini · What happens: laugh, make, have, one, hide · To what, where: answer, part, little one
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shiv, Pudmini), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 made | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Laughing | punct |
| 3 | Shiv | Shiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 had | advmod |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | aux |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 made | conj |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 part | nmod:poss |
| 12 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 14 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 19 one | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 one | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 one | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hidden | punct |
| 21 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 one | acl |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 heart | punct |
| 23 | neath | neath | ADP | _ | 25 heart | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hidden | appos |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 heart | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 heart | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | Shiv not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | past | Shiv | answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present · perfect | Shiv not said here | Shiv's part | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | ||||
| 4 | one in a quote | Pudmini | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | hide in a quote | participle | the little one not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/74/