The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 76
Saw and feared and wondered, making prayer to Shiv, Who hath surely given meat to all that live.
Who acts: Shiv, that · What happens: see, fear, wonder, make, have, give · To what, where: prayer, Shiv, given meat
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shiv, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 feared | cc |
| 3 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Saw | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wondered | cc |
| 5 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Saw | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 making | punct |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 wondered | advcl |
| 8 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 making | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Shiv | case |
| 10 | Shiv | Shiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 making | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hath | punct |
| 12 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 hath | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Shiv | acl:relcl |
| 14 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 15 given | advmod |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 meat | amod |
| 16 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hath | obj |
| 17 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 20 live | mark |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 live | det:predet |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 live | nsubj |
| 20 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hath | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | fear | past | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | past | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | make | gerund | prayer | Shiv | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset prayer=Product | ||||
| 5 | have | present | Shiv | given meat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | ||||
| 6 | give | participle | surely property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | live | present | that | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/76/