The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 93
I knew who “they” were, so I put on my boots and waterproof and scuttled out into the slush.
Who acts: I, men · What happens: know, be, put, scuttle out · To what, where: boots, slush
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 were | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 were | nsubj |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 they | punct |
| 7 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 who | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 put | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 put | nsubj |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 boots | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 boots | nmod:poss |
| 14 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 waterproof | cc |
| 16 | waterproof | waterproof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 boots | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 scuttled | cc |
| 18 | scuttled | scuttle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 waterproof | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 scuttled | compound:prt |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 slush | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 slush | det |
| 22 | slush | slush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 scuttled | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer who=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be | past | men = man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | put | past | I | my boots | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on boot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | scuttle out | participle | I not said here | the slush | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into slush=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/93/