The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 96
Then I ran on, because I did not know how many camels might have got loose, and before long I was out of sight of the camp, plowing my way through the mud.
Who acts: I, many camels · What happens: run on, not know, get, be, plow · To what, where: sight, way, mud · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, many camels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 know | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 many | advmod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 camels | amod |
| 13 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 got | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 got | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 got | aux |
| 16 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 know | ccomp |
| 17 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 16 got | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 long | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 long | cc |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 long | case |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ran | conj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 sight | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sight | cop |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 sight | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sight | case |
| 26 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 long | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 camp | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 camp | det |
| 29 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sight | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 plowing | punct |
| 31 | plowing | plow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 way | nmod:poss |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 plowing | obj |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 mud | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mud | det |
| 36 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 plowing | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run on | past | I | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | get | might · perfect | many camels | loose property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | I | sight | of the camp | tree rules | |||
| 5 | plow | gerund | I not said here | my way | the mud | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent way=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/96/