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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 105

“They teach us in riding school to lie down and let our masters fire across us, but Dick Cunliffe is the only man I’d trust to do that.

Who acts: crupper, Dick, trust, our · What happens: teach, lie down, let, be, have, do · To what, where: us, riding school, masters fire, only man, trust, that

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crupper, Dick, trust, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjobjcasecompoundoblmarkxcompcompound:prtccconjnmod:posscompoundobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjflatcopdetamodconjnsubjacl:relclobjmarkxcompobjpunctroot“PUNCTTheyPRONteachVERBusPRONinADPridingNOUNschoolNOUNtoPARTlieVERBdownADPandCCONJletVERBourPRONmastersNOUNfireNOUNacrossADPusPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJDickPROPNCunliffePROPNisAUXtheDETonlyADJmanNOUNIPRON’dVERBtrustNOUNtoPARTdoVERBthatPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 teachpunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teachnsubj
3teachteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 teachobj
5ininADP_7 schoolcase
6ridingridingNOUNNumber=Sing7 schoolcompound
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachobl
8totoPART_9 liemark
9lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 teachxcomp
10downdownADP_9 liecompound:prt
11andandCCONJ_12 letcc
12letletVERBVerbForm=Inf9 lieconj
13ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 firenmod:poss
14mastersmasterNOUNNumber=Plur15 firecompound
15firefireNOUNNumber=Sing12 letobj
16acrossacrossADP_17 uscase
17uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 letobl
18,,PUNCT_25 manpunct
19butbutCCONJ_25 mancc
20DickDickPROPNNumber=Sing25 mannsubj
21CunliffeCunliffePROPNNumber=Sing20 Dickflat
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 mancop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mandet
24onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos25 manamod
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachconj
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 ’dnsubj
27’dhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 manacl:relcl
28trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing27 ’dobj
29totoPART_30 domark
30dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf27 ’dxcomp
31thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem30 doobj
32..PUNCT_3 teachpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: other in a quotepresentcrupperusriding schoolvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2lie down in a quoteto-infinitivecrupper not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3let in a quoteinfinitivecrupper not said hereour masters fireacross usvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
4is a in a quotepresentDickthe only mantree rules
5have in a quotepastmy crupper and breastplate = cruppertrusttree rules
6do in a quoteto-infinitivetrust not said herethatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
7fire in a quoteournom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/105/