The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 105
“They teach us in riding school to lie down and let our masters fire across us, but Dick Cunliffe is the only man I’d trust to do that.
Who acts: crupper, Dick, trust, our · What happens: teach, lie down, let, be, have, do · To what, where: us, riding school, masters fire, only man, trust, that
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crupper, Dick, trust, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 teach | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 teach | nsubj |
| 3 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 teach | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 6 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 school | compound |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teach | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 lie | mark |
| 9 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 teach | xcomp |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 lie | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 let | cc |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 lie | conj |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fire | nmod:poss |
| 14 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fire | compound |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 let | obj |
| 16 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 let | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 man | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 man | cc |
| 20 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 man | nsubj |
| 21 | Cunliffe | Cunliffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Dick | flat |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 man | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teach | conj |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 ’d | nsubj |
| 27 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 man | acl:relcl |
| 28 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ’d | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 ’d | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 do | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 teach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other in a quote | present | crupper | us | riding school | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | lie down in a quote | to-infinitive | crupper not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | crupper not said here | our masters fire | across us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Dick | the only man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | my crupper and breastplate = crupper | trust | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | trust not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | fire in a quote | our | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/105/