The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 108
“There are plenty of men and plenty of other camels close by, and a great many clouds of smoke.
Who acts: plenty · What happens: be, cloud · To what, where: great many clouds, smoke
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 are | expl |
| 3 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 men | case |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plenty | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 plenty | cc |
| 8 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 men | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 camels | case |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 camels | amod |
| 11 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 plenty | nmod |
| 12 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 camels | amod |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 close | fixed |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 clouds | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 clouds | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 clouds | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clouds | amod |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clouds | amod |
| 19 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 are | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 smoke | case |
| 21 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 clouds | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | plenty of men and plenty of other camels | a great many clouds of smoke | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | cloud in a quote | smoke | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/108/