The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 113
Before I’d lie down, not to speak of sitting down, and let a man fire across me, my heels and his head would have something to say to each other.
Who acts: I, head · What happens: have, lie down, not speak, sit down, let, say · To what, where: man fire, something, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 ’d | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’d | nsubj |
| 3 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ’d | ccomp |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 lie | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 speak | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 speak | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 speak | mark |
| 9 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 sitting | mark |
| 11 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 speak | advcl |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 sitting | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 let | cc |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ’d | ccomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fire | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fire | compound |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 let | obj |
| 19 | across | across | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 let | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heels | punct |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heels | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 let | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | conj |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 have | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 something | acl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 each | case |
| 33 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 31 say | obl |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 each | fixed |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’d | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lie down | infinitive | I not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | to-infinitive | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | sit down | gerund | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | I not said here | a man fire | across me; my heels obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | |||
| 6 | have | would | camp's head | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | camp's head not said here | something not said here | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/113/