The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 132
We go across the level plain, twenty yoke of us, till we are unyoked again, and we graze while the big guns talk across the plain to some town with mud walls, and pieces of the wall fall out, and the dust goes up as though many cattle were coming home.”
Who acts: We, big guns, pieces, dust, many cattle · What happens: go, unyoke, graze, talk, fall out, go up · To what, where: level plain, we, plain
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, big guns, pieces, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 plain | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plain | det |
| 5 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plain | compound |
| 6 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 yoke | punct |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 yoke | nummod |
| 9 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plain | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 yoke | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unyoked | punct |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 unyoked | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 unyoked | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 unyoked | aux:pass |
| 16 | unyoked | unyoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 go | conj |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 unyoked | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 graze | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 graze | cc |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 graze | nsubj |
| 21 | graze | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 unyoked | advcl |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 talk | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 guns | det |
| 24 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 guns | amod |
| 25 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 talk | nsubj |
| 26 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 graze | advcl |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 29 plain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 plain | det |
| 29 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 talk | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 town | case |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 town | det |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 plain | nmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 walls | case |
| 34 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 walls | compound |
| 35 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 town | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fall | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fall | cc |
| 38 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 fall | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wall | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wall | det |
| 41 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pieces | nmod |
| 42 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 graze | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 fall | compound:prt |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 goes | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 goes | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 dust | det |
| 47 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 goes | nsubj |
| 48 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | parataxis |
| 49 | up | up | ADV | _ | 48 goes | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | ADV | _ | 55 coming | advmod |
| 51 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 55 coming | mark |
| 52 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 cattle | amod |
| 53 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 coming | nsubj |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 coming | aux |
| 55 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 goes | advcl |
| 56 | home | home | ADV | _ | 55 coming | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | We | the level plain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across plain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | unyoke | present · passive | we | again | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | graze | present | we | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | talk | present | the big guns | the plain to some town with mud walls | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fall out | infinitive | pieces of the wall | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go up | present | the dust | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | come | past · progressive | many cattle | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/132/