The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 178
The bullocks and the camel said, half aloud, “Afraid of Two Tails--what nonsense!”
Who acts: bullocks, Afraid · What happens: say, nonsense · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullocks, Afraid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bullocks | det |
| 2 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 camel | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 camel | det |
| 5 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bullocks | conj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 aloud | punct |
| 8 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 aloud | advmod |
| 9 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Afraid | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Afraid | punct |
| 12 | Afraid | Afraid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Tails | case |
| 14 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 Tails | nummod |
| 15 | Tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Afraid | nmod |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 nonsense | punct |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 nonsense | nsubj |
| 18 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Afraid | appos |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 nonsense | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 nonsense | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the bullocks and the camel | aloud property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | nonsense in a quote | Afraid of Two Tails | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/178/