The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 41
We’ve broken out of our pickets, again and again, four hundred and fifty of us, just because a new recruit got to telling tales of whip snakes at home in Australia till we were scared to death of the loose ends of our head-ropes.”
Who acts: We, new recruit, whip snakes · What happens: break out, get, tell, be · To what, where: pickets, tales, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, new recruit, whip snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 broken | nsubj |
| 2 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 broken | aux |
| 3 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 pickets | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pickets | case |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pickets | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pickets | picket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 broken | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 again | punct |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 broken | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 again | cc |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 again | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hundred | punct |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hundred | compound |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 broken | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fifty | cc |
| 16 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hundred | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 fifty | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 got | punct |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 got | advmod |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 got | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 recruit | det |
| 23 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 recruit | amod |
| 24 | recruit | recruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 got | nsubj |
| 25 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broken | conj |
| 26 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 27 telling | mark |
| 27 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 got | advcl |
| 28 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 telling | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 snakes | case |
| 30 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 snakes | compound |
| 31 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 tales | nmod |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 home | case |
| 33 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 telling | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Australia | case |
| 35 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 home | nmod |
| 36 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 scared | mark |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 scared | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 scared | cop |
| 39 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 telling | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 death | case |
| 41 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scared | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 ends | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ends | det |
| 44 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ends | amod |
| 45 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 scared | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 ropes | case |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 ropes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 ropes | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 head | punct |
| 50 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 ends | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broken | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break out | present · perfect | We | our pickets | again | four hundred obl | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picket=Patient | ||
| 2 | get | past | a new recruit | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a new recruit not said here | tales of whip snakes | home in Australia | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | we | of the loose ends of our head ropes | to death; scared property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | tell | whip snakes | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/41/