The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 49
How can you do anything, unless you can spin round at once when the rein is pressed on your neck?
Who acts: you · What happens: do, spin round, press · To what, where: anything, rein, neck
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 spin | advcl |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 spin | punct |
| 7 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 10 spin | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 spin | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 spin | aux |
| 10 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 spin | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 spin | obl |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 pressed | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rein | det |
| 16 | rein | rein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 pressed | aux:pass |
| 18 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 spin | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 neck | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pressed | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 spin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | you | anything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | spin round | can | you | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | press | present · passive | the rein | your neck | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/49/