The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 52
If you haven’t room to swing round, rear up a little and come round on your hind legs.
Who acts: you · What happens: n't, swing, rear up, come round · To what, where: room, little, hind legs
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 n’t | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 n’t | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 n’t | aux |
| 4 | n’t | n't | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 rear | advcl |
| 5 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 n’t | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 swing | mark |
| 7 | swing | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 room | acl |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 swing | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 n’t | punct |
| 10 | rear | rear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 rear | compound:prt |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 little | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rear | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rear | conj |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 legs | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 legs | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 legs | amod |
| 20 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 come | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | n't a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | you | room | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swing | to-infinitive | you not said here | room not said here | round property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | rear up | imperative | you not said here | a little | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come round | present | you not said here | your hind legs | round property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/52/