The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 59
“Generally I have to go in among a lot of yelling, hairy men with knives--long shiny knives, worse than the farrier’s knives--and I have to take care that Dick’s boot is just touching the next man’s boot without crushing it.
Who acts: troop horse, that · What happens: have, go in, take, touch, crush · To what, where: lot, care, boot
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troop horse, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 2 | Generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 have | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 lot | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lot | det |
| 10 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 yelling | case |
| 12 | yelling | yelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lot | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 men | punct |
| 14 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 men | amod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lot | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 knives | case |
| 17 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 men | nmod |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 knives | punct |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knives | amod |
| 20 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knives | amod |
| 21 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knives | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worse | punct |
| 23 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 men | conj |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 knives | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 farrier | det |
| 26 | farrier | farrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knives | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 farrier | case |
| 28 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 worse | obl |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 have | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 take | mark |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | xcomp |
| 35 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 touching | nsubj |
| 37 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 boot | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 Dick | case |
| 39 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 touching | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 touching | aux |
| 41 | just | just | ADV | _ | 42 touching | advmod |
| 42 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 take | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 man | det |
| 44 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 man | amod |
| 45 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 boot | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 man | case |
| 47 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 touching | obj |
| 48 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 49 crushing | mark |
| 49 | crushing | crush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 take | advcl |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 crushing | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | the troop horse = horse | generally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in in a quote | to-infinitive | the troop horse = horse not said here | a lot of yelling hairy men with knives and long shiny knives | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among lot=Location | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | the troop horse = horse | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | the troop horse = horse not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 5 | touch in a quote | present · progressive | that | the next man's boot | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boot=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | crush in a quote | gerund | the troop horse = horse not said here | boot | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/59/