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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 59

“Generally I have to go in among a lot of yelling, hairy men with knives--long shiny knives, worse than the farrier’s knives--and I have to take care that Dick’s boot is just touching the next man’s boot without crushing it.

Who acts: troop horse, that · What happens: have, go in, take, touch, crush · To what, where: lot, care, boot

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troop horse, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjmarkxcompadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctamodnmodcasenmodpunctamodamodconjpunctconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompobjnsubjnmod:posscasensubjauxadvmodadvcldetamodnmod:posscaseobjmarkadvclobjpunctroot“PUNCTGenerallyADVIPRONhaveVERBtoPARTgoVERBinADVamongADPaDETlotNOUNofADPyellingNOUN,PUNCThairyADJmenNOUNwithADPknivesNOUN--PUNCTlongADJshinyADJknivesNOUN,PUNCTworseADJthanADPtheDETfarrierNOUN’sPARTknivesNOUN--PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveVERBtoPARTtakeVERBcareNOUNthatPRONDickPROPN’sPARTbootNOUNisAUXjustADVtouchingVERBtheDETnextADJmanNOUN’sPARTbootNOUNwithoutSCONJcrushingVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 havepunct
2GenerallygenerallyADV_4 haveadvmod
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 gomark
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 havexcomp
7ininADV_6 goadvmod
8amongamongADP_10 lotcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lotdet
10lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
11ofofADP_12 yellingcase
12yellingyellingNOUNNumber=Sing10 lotnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 menpunct
14hairyhairyADJDegree=Pos15 menamod
15menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 lotnmod
16withwithADP_17 knivescase
17knivesknifeNOUNNumber=Plur15 mennmod
18----PUNCT_21 knivespunct
19longlongADJDegree=Pos21 knivesamod
20shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos21 knivesamod
21knivesknifeNOUNNumber=Plur17 knivesconj
22,,PUNCT_23 worsepunct
23worsebadADJDegree=Cmp15 menconj
24thanthanADP_28 knivescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 farrierdet
26farrierfarrierNOUNNumber=Sing28 knivesnmod:poss
27’s'sPART_26 farriercase
28knivesknifeNOUNNumber=Plur23 worseobl
29----PUNCT_32 havepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 havecc
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 havensubj
32havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 haveconj
33totoPART_34 takemark
34taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf32 havexcomp
35carecareNOUNNumber=Sing34 takeobj
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel42 touchingnsubj
37DickDickPROPNNumber=Sing39 bootnmod:poss
38’s'sPART_37 Dickcase
39bootbootNOUNNumber=Sing42 touchingnsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 touchingaux
41justjustADV_42 touchingadvmod
42touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 takeadvcl
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 mandet
44nextnextADJDegree=Pos45 manamod
45manmanNOUNNumber=Sing47 bootnmod:poss
46’s'sPART_45 mancase
47bootbootNOUNNumber=Sing42 touchingobj
48withoutwithoutSCONJ_49 crushingmark
49crushingcrushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 takeadvcl
50ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 crushingobj
51..PUNCT_4 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentthe troop horse = horsegenerally propertytree rules
2go in in a quoteto-infinitivethe troop horse = horse not said herea lot of yelling hairy men with knives and long shiny knivesvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among lot=Location
3have in a quotepresentthe troop horse = horsetree rules
4take in a quoteto-infinitivethe troop horse = horse not said herecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
5touch in a quotepresent · progressivethatthe next man's bootvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boot=Co-Theme
6crush in a quotegerundthe troop horse = horse not said herebootvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/59/