The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 74
The proper thing to do is to climb up a mountain with a well-balanced saddle, hang on by all four feet and your ears too, and creep and crawl and wriggle along, till you come out hundreds of feet above anyone else on a ledge where there’s just room enough for your hoofs.
Who acts: proper thing, you · What happens: do, be, balance, hang on, creep, crawl · To what, where: hundreds, anyone
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proper thing, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 climb | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 do | mark |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thing | acl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 climb | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 climb | mark |
| 8 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 climb | compound:prt |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mountain | det |
| 11 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 climb | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 saddle | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 saddle | det |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 balanced | advmod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 well | punct |
| 16 | balanced | balance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 saddle | amod |
| 17 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mountain | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hang | punct |
| 19 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 climb | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 hang | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 feet | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 feet | det |
| 23 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 feet | nummod |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hang | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ears | cc |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ears | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 feet | conj |
| 28 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 hang | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 creep | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 creep | cc |
| 31 | creep | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 climb | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 crawl | cc |
| 33 | crawl | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 creep | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wriggle | cc |
| 35 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 creep | conj |
| 36 | along | along | ADV | _ | 35 wriggle | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 come | nsubj |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 climb | conj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 come | compound:prt |
| 42 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 come | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 feet | case |
| 44 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hundreds | nmod |
| 45 | above | above | ADP | _ | 46 anyone | case |
| 46 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 40 come | obl |
| 47 | else | else | ADV | _ | 46 anyone | advmod |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 ledge | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 ledge | det |
| 50 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 anyone | nmod |
| 51 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 53 ’s | advmod |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 ’s | expl |
| 53 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 ledge | acl:relcl |
| 54 | just | just | ADV | _ | 55 room | advmod |
| 55 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ’s | obl |
| 56 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 53 ’s | advmod |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 hoofs | case |
| 58 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 hoofs | nmod:poss |
| 59 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 ’s | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 climb | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | the proper thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the proper thing | climb property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | balance | participle | well property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hang on | infinitive | the proper thing not said here | by all four feet and your ears | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by foot=Location | ||||
| 5 | creep | present | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | crawl | present | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | wriggle | present | along property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | come out | present | you | hundreds of feet | anyone | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/74/