The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 101
“There is no one in the jungle that knows that I, Bagheera, carry that mark--the mark of the collar; and yet, Little Brother, I was born among men, and it was among men that my mother died--in the cages of the king’s palace at Oodeypore.
Who acts: one, jungle, Little Brother, collar, mother · What happens: be, know, carry, bear, die, mark · To what, where: mark, Little Brother, men, cages, collar
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, jungle, Little Brother, collar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 carry | advcl |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 jungle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jungle | det |
| 8 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 knows | nsubj |
| 10 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 jungle | acl:relcl |
| 11 | that | that | ADP | _ | 12 I | case |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 knows | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bagheera | punct |
| 14 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 one | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 carry | punct |
| 16 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 mark | det |
| 18 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carry | obj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 mark | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mark | det |
| 21 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mark | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 collar | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 collar | det |
| 24 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mark | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 Brother | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Brother | cc |
| 27 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 30 Brother | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Brother | punct |
| 29 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Brother | amod |
| 30 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 carry | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 born | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 born | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 born | aux:pass |
| 34 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Brother | acl |
| 35 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 men | case |
| 36 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 born | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 men | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 men | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 men | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 men | cop |
| 41 | among | among | ADP | _ | 42 men | case |
| 42 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 carry | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 died | obj |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 died | nsubj |
| 46 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 men | acl:relcl |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 50 cages | punct |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 cages | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 cages | det |
| 50 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 died | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 palace | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 king | det |
| 53 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 palace | nmod:poss |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 king | case |
| 55 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 cages | nmod |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 Oodeypore | case |
| 57 | Oodeypore | Oodeypore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 palace | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | no one in the jungle | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | the jungle | that Little Brother = brother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | carry in a quote | present | that mark and the mark of the collar | Little Brother obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bear in a quote | past · passive | Little Brother not said here | Little Brother = brother | among men | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | collar | among men | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | die in a quote | past | my mother | men | the cages of the king's palace at Oodeypore | tree rules | |||
| 7 | mark in a quote | the collar | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/101/