The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 117
The others they hate thee because their eyes cannot meet thine; because thou art wise; because thou hast pulled out thorns from their feet--because thou art a man.”
Who acts: others, eyes · What happens: hate, not meet, pull out · To what, where: thee, thine, thou, feet
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 others | det |
| 2 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hate | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hate | nsubj |
| 4 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 hate | obj |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 meet | mark |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 meet | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 meet | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 meet | advmod |
| 11 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hate | advcl |
| 12 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 meet | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 art | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 art | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 art | nsubj |
| 16 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hate | conj |
| 17 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 art | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 pulled | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 pulled | mark |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 pulled | aux:pass |
| 22 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hate | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 pulled | compound:prt |
| 24 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pulled | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 feet | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 feet | nmod:poss |
| 27 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pulled | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 art | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 art | mark |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 art | nsubj |
| 31 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 pulled | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 art | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hate | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | the others | thee | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not meet | can | others's eyes | thine | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thy=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | pull out | present · passive | thou | eyes's feet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/117/