The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 123
It is in my heart that when Akela misses his next kill--and at each hunt it costs him more to pin the buck--the Pack will turn against him and against thee.
Who acts: wish, Akela, Pack · What happens: be, miss, hunt, cost, pin, turn · To what, where: heart, each, more, Akela, buck
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wish, Akela, Pack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heart | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 heart | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 misses | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 misses | advmod |
| 8 | Akela | Akela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 misses | nsubj |
| 9 | misses | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heart | acl:relcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 kill | nmod:poss |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 kill | amod |
| 12 | kill | kill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 misses | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 hunt | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hunt | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 each | case |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 hunt | obl |
| 17 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heart | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 costs | nsubj |
| 19 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hunt | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 costs | iobj |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 costs | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pin | mark |
| 23 | pin | pin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 more | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 buck | det |
| 25 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pin | obj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 turn | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Pack | det |
| 28 | Pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turn | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 turn | aux |
| 30 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 costs | conj |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 turn | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 thee | cc |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 thee | case |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 him | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heart | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wish | my heart | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | miss | present | Akela | my heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hunt | present | wish not said here | each | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cost | present | wish | more | Akela | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme he=Beneficiary more=Value | |||
| 5 | pin | to-infinitive | wish not said here | the buck | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buck=Patient | ||||
| 6 | turn | future | the Pack | against Akela | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme against he=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | kill | Akela | nom kill «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/123/