The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 132
“There speaks the man’s cub,” said Bagheera proudly.
Who acts: Bagheera · What happens: speak, say · To what, where: cub · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bagheera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaks | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 speaks | expl |
| 3 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cub | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 man | case |
| 7 | cub | cub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speaks | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaks | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaks | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | the man's cub | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Bagheera | proudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/132/