The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 139
“Then, by the Bull that bought me, I will pay Shere Khan full tale for this, and it may be a little over,” said Mowgli, and he bounded away.
Who acts: Bull, Mowgli, tale · What happens: buy, pay, be, say, bound away · To what, where: Mowgli, Shere, little over · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bull, Mowgli, tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 pay | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 pay | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Then | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Bull | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bull | det |
| 6 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pay | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 bought | nsubj |
| 8 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Bull | acl:relcl |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 bought | iobj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bull | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 pay | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 pay | aux |
| 13 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 14 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 pay | obj |
| 15 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Shere | flat |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tale | amod |
| 17 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Shere | appos |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 this | case |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 tale | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 over | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 over | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 over | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 over | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 over | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 over | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 over | amod |
| 27 | over | over | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pay | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pay | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 pay | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 said | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bounded | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bounded | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bounded | nsubj |
| 35 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | conj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 bounded | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy in a quote | past | the Bull | Mowgli | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pay in a quote | future | Mowgli | Shere | then | by the Bull | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shere=Asset | ||
| 3 | is a in a quote | may | tale | a little over | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Mowgli | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bound away | past | Mowgli | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/139/