The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 16
Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody cared to cross his path; for he was as cunning as Tabaqui, as bold as the wild buffalo, and as reckless as the wounded elephant.
Who acts: Everybody, nobody, Bagheera · What happens: know, care, cross, be · To what, where: Bagheera, path
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everybody, nobody, Bagheera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cared | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cared | cc |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 cared | nsubj |
| 7 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cross | mark |
| 9 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cared | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 path | nmod:poss |
| 11 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cross | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cunning | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 cunning | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cunning | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cunning | cop |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 cunning | advmod |
| 17 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Tabaqui | case |
| 19 | Tabaqui | Tabaqui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cunning | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bold | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 bold | case |
| 22 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cunning | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 buffalo | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 buffalo | det |
| 25 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 buffalo | amod |
| 26 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bold | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 reckless | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 reckless | cc |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 reckless | advmod |
| 30 | reckless | reckless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cunning | conj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 elephant | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 elephant | det |
| 33 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 elephant | amod |
| 34 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reckless | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Everybody | Bagheera | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bagheera=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | care | past | nobody | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cross | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | Bagheera's path | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Bagheera | as Tabaqui; cunning property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | Bagheera not said here | as the wild buffalo | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | Bagheera not said here | as the wounded elephant | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/16/