The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 52
Now you must be content to skip ten or eleven whole years, and only guess at all the wonderful life that Mowgli led among the wolves, because if it were written out it would fill ever so many books.
Who acts: you, Mowgli, life · What happens: be, skip, guess, lead, write out, fill · To what, where: wonderful life, wolves, life, many books
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Mowgli, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 content | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 content | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 content | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 content | cop |
| 5 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 skip | mark |
| 7 | skip | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 content | csubj |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 eleven | cc |
| 10 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 ten | conj |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 years | amod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 skip | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 guess | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 guess | cc |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 guess | advmod |
| 16 | guess | guess | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 content | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 life | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 life | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 life | det |
| 20 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 life | amod |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 guess | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 led | mark |
| 23 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 led | nsubj |
| 24 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 guess | advcl |
| 25 | among | among | ADP | _ | 27 wolves | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wolves | det |
| 27 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 led | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fill | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 fill | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 written | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 written | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 written | aux:pass |
| 33 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fill | advcl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 written | compound:prt |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fill | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 fill | aux |
| 37 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 guess | conj |
| 38 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 fill | advmod |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 many | advmod |
| 40 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 books | amod |
| 41 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fill | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 content | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | you | now | content property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | skip | to-infinitive | year | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | guess | infinitive | all wonderful life | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at life=Value | |||||
| 4 | lead | past | Mowgli | the wolves | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent among wolf=Destination | ||||
| 5 | write out a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | life | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fill | would | life | many books | ever | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent book=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/52/