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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 64

“All the jungle is thine,” said Bagheera, “and thou canst kill everything that thou art strong enough to kill; but for the sake of the bull that bought thee thou must never kill or eat any cattle young or old.

Who acts: jungle, Bagheera, thou, bull · What happens: be, say, kill, buy, not kill, eat · To what, where: thine, everything, thee, cattle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jungle, Bagheera, thou, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdet:predetdetnsubjcopccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjauxconjobjobjnsubjacl:relclxcompadvmodmarkadvclpunctcccasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjobl:unmarkedauxadvmodparataxisccconjdetobjamodccconjpunctroot“PUNCTAllDETtheDETjungleNOUNisAUXthinePRON,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBBagheeraPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONcanstAUXkillVERBeverythingPRONthatPRONthouPRONartAUXstrongADJenoughADVtoPARTkillVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJforADPtheDETsakeNOUNofADPtheDETbullNOUNthatPRONboughtVERBtheePRONthouPRONmustAUXneverADVkillVERBorCCONJeatVERBanyDETcattleNOUNyoungADJorCCONJoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_9 saidpunct
2AllallDETPronType=Tot4 jungledet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 jungledet
4junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing6 thinensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thinecop
6thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 saidccomp
7,,PUNCT_6 thinepunct
8”"PUNCT_6 thinepunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10BagheeraBagheeraPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
11,,PUNCT_16 killpunct
12“"PUNCT_16 killpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 killcc
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 killnsubj
15canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin16 killaux
16killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidconj
17everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot16 killobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 artobj
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 artnsubj
20artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 everythingacl:relcl
21strongstrongADJDegree=Pos20 artxcomp
22enoughenoughADV_21 strongadvmod
23totoPART_24 killmark
24killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf21 strongadvcl
25;;PUNCT_39 killpunct
26butbutCCONJ_39 killcc
27forforADP_29 sakecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 sakedet
29sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing39 killobl
30ofofADP_32 bullcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 bulldet
32bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing29 sakenmod
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 boughtnsubj
34boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 bullacl:relcl
35theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 boughtobj
36thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 boughtobl:unmarked
37mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin39 killaux
38neverneverADVPronType=Neg39 killadvmod
39killkillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 saidparataxis
40ororCCONJ_41 eatcc
41eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin39 killconj
42anyanyDETPronType=Ind43 cattledet
43cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing41 eatobj
44youngyoungADJDegree=Pos43 cattleamod
45ororCCONJ_46 oldcc
46oldoldADJDegree=Pos44 youngconj
47..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentall junglethinetree rules
2say speech: assertpastBagheeravn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3kill in a quotecanthoueverythingvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
4kill in a quoteto-infinitivethou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5buy in a quotepastthe bulltheethou obl:unmarkedvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
6not kill in a quotemustfor the sake of the bullvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7eat in a quoteinfinitiveany cattlevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/64/