The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 128
Besides, white men who haven’t a place to sleep in are more than likely to be thieves, and I’ve a good deal of Government property on my back.
Who acts: white men, I · What happens: have, sleep in, be, deal · To what, where: place, thieves, good deal, back, Government property
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white men, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 4 men | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Besides | punct |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 more | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 men | acl:relcl |
| 7 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 place | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sleep | mark |
| 11 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 place | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sleep | obl |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 more | cop |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 likely | case |
| 16 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 more | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 thieves | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thieves | cop |
| 19 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 likely | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ’ve | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ’ve | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 ’ve | nsubj |
| 23 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 more | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 deal | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 deal | amod |
| 26 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’ve | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 property | case |
| 28 | Government | Government | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 property | compound |
| 29 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 deal | nmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 back | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 back | nmod:poss |
| 32 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’ve | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 more | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | white men | a place | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sleep in | to-infinitive | white men not said here | a place not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | white men | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | white men not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | white men not said here | thieves | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | present | I | a good deal of Government property | my back | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | |||
| 7 | deal | Government property | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/128/