The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 14
“I can smell it now, just thinking of it.
Who acts: horse · What happens: smell, think · To what, where: snort
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 smell | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 smell | aux |
| 4 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 smell | obj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 smell | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thinking | punct |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 thinking | advmod |
| 9 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 smell | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thinking | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell in a quote | can | horse | snort | now | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | gerund | horse not said here | of snort | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/14/