The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 146
The second squadron of the Lancers shot by, and there was the troop-horse, with his tail like spun silk, his head pulled into his breast, one ear forward and one back, setting the time for all his squadron, his legs going as smoothly as waltz music.
Who acts: second squadron, head, legs · What happens: shoot, be, spin, pull, set, go · To what, where: troop horse, one ear, breast
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second squadron, head, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 squadron | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 squadron | amod |
| 3 | squadron | squadron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shot | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Lancers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Lancers | det |
| 6 | Lancers | lancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 squadron | nmod |
| 7 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 shot | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 horse | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 was | cc |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 was | expl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 horse | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horse | det |
| 14 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 horse | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 troop | punct |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shot | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tail | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 tail | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 tail | nmod:poss |
| 20 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shot | obl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 silk | case |
| 22 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 silk | amod |
| 23 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tail | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pulled | punct |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pulled | nsubj |
| 27 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shot | parataxis |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 breast | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 breast | nmod:poss |
| 30 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pulled | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ear | punct |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 ear | nummod |
| 33 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pulled | obl |
| 34 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 27 pulled | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 one | cc |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 pulled | obl |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 one | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 setting | punct |
| 39 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 pulled | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 time | det |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 setting | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 squadron | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 squadron | det:predet |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 squadron | nmod:poss |
| 45 | squadron | squadron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 setting | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 legs | punct |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 legs | nmod:poss |
| 48 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 squadron | appos |
| 49 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 legs | acl |
| 50 | as | as | ADV | _ | 51 smoothly | advmod |
| 51 | smoothly | smoothly | ADV | _ | 49 going | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 music | case |
| 53 | waltz | waltz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 music | compound |
| 54 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 smoothly | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | the second squadron of the Lancers | with squadron's tail like spun silk | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with tail=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the troop horse | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | spin | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | pull | past | squadron's head | one ear | squadron's breast | one obl; forward property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 5 | set | gerund | squadron's head not said here | time | for squadron's squadron | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for squadron=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | go | gerund | squadron's legs not said here | smoothly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/146/