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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 154

Then it came on straight toward the Viceroy and the Amir, and as it got nearer the ground began to shake, like the deck of a steamer when the engines are going fast.

Who acts: circle, ground, engines · What happens: come on, get, begin, shake, go · To what, where: Viceroy, deck

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (circle, ground, engines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccmarknsubjconjxcompdetnsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctcasedetobjcasedetnmodadvmoddetnsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctrootThenADVitPRONcameVERBonADVstraightADVtowardADPtheDETViceroyPROPNandCCONJtheDETAmirPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJitPRONgotVERBnearerADJtheDETgroundNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTshakeVERB,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETdeckNOUNofADPaDETsteamerNOUNwhenADVtheDETenginesNOUNareAUXgoingVERBfastADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADV_3 cameadvmod
5straightstraightADV_8 Viceroyadvmod
6towardtowardADP_8 Viceroycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Viceroydet
8ViceroyViceroyPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9andandCCONJ_11 Amircc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Amirdet
11AmirAmirPROPNNumber=Sing8 Viceroyconj
12,,PUNCT_16 gotpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 gotcc
14asasSCONJ_16 gotmark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gotnsubj
16gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
17nearernearADJDegree=Cmp16 gotxcomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 grounddet
19groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing20 begannsubj
20beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 gotparataxis
21totoPART_22 shakemark
22shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 beganxcomp
23,,PUNCT_26 deckpunct
24likelikeADP_26 deckcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 deckdet
26deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing22 shakeobj
27ofofADP_29 steamercase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 steamerdet
29steamersteamerNOUNNumber=Sing26 decknmod
30whenwhenADVPronType=Int34 goingadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 enginesdet
32enginesengineNOUNNumber=Plur34 goingnsubj
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 goingaux
34goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 shakeadvcl
35fastfastADVDegree=Pos34 goingadvmod
36..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come onpastcirclethe Viceroy and the Amirthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward viceroy=Initial_Location
2getpastcirclenear propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3beginpastthe groundvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4shaketo-infinitivethe ground not said herethe deck of a steamervn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent deck=Patient
5gopresent · progressivethe enginesfast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/154/