The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 159
For a minute it seemed as though he were going to draw his sword and slash his way out through the English men and women in the carriages at the back.
Who acts: it, last · What happens: seem, go, draw, slash out · To what, where: sword, way
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 minute | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 minute | det |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seemed | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 seemed | advmod |
| 7 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 going | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 going | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 going | aux |
| 10 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 seemed | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 draw | mark |
| 12 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 going | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sword | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 draw | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slash | cc |
| 16 | slash | slash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 draw | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slash | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 slash | advmod |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 men | det |
| 22 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 slash | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 women | cc |
| 25 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 men | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 carriages | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 carriages | det |
| 28 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 men | nmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 back | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 back | det |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carriages | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | it | minute | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | last | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | draw | to-infinitive | last not said here | last's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 4 | slash out | infinitive | last not said here | last's way | through the English men in the carriages at the back and women; out property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/159/