The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 169
Mule, horse, elephant, or bullock, he obeys his driver, and the driver his sergeant, and the sergeant his lieutenant, and the lieutenant his captain, and the captain his major, and the major his colonel, and the colonel his brigadier commanding three regiments, and the brigadier the general, who obeys the Viceroy, who is the servant of the Empress.
Who acts: man, driver, brigadier, Viceroy · What happens: obey, sergeant, command, be · To what, where: Mule, three regiments, Viceroy, servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, driver, brigadier, Viceroy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obeys | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 horse | punct |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mule | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 elephant | punct |
| 5 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mule | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bullock | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 bullock | cc |
| 8 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mule | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mule | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 obeys | nsubj |
| 11 | obeys | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 driver | nmod:poss |
| 13 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obeys | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sergeant | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sergeant | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 driver | det |
| 17 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sergeant | nsubj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sergeant | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sergeant | sergeant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obeys | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sergeant | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sergeant | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sergeant | det |
| 23 | sergeant | sergeant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obeys | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lieutenant | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lieutenant | lieutenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sergeant | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lieutenant | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lieutenant | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lieutenant | det |
| 29 | lieutenant | lieutenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obeys | obl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 captain | nmod:poss |
| 31 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lieutenant | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 captain | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 captain | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 captain | det |
| 35 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 captain | appos |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 major | nmod:poss |
| 37 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 captain | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 colonel | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 colonel | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 colonel | det |
| 41 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 colonel | amod |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 colonel | nmod:poss |
| 43 | colonel | colonel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 captain | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 colonel | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 colonel | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 colonel | det |
| 47 | colonel | colonel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 captain | conj |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 brigadier | nmod:poss |
| 49 | brigadier | brigadier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 colonel | conj |
| 50 | commanding | command | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 brigadier | acl |
| 51 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 regiments | nummod |
| 52 | regiments | regiment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 commanding | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 brigadier | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 brigadier | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 brigadier | det |
| 56 | brigadier | brigadier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 captain | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 general | det |
| 58 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 brigadier | amod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 obeys | punct |
| 60 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 obeys | nsubj |
| 61 | obeys | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 brigadier | conj |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 Viceroy | det |
| 63 | Viceroy | Viceroy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 obeys | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 servant | punct |
| 65 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 servant | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 servant | cop |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 servant | det |
| 68 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 Viceroy | appos |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 Empress | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Empress | det |
| 71 | Empress | Empress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 servant | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 obeys | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | present | man | Mule and horse and elephant or bullock | the lieutenant obl | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driver=Theme | |||
| 2 | sergeant | the driver | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | command | gerund | man's brigadier not said here | three regiments | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent regiment=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | obey | present | the brigadier | the Viceroy | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viceroy=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the Viceroy | the servant | of the Empress | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/169/