The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 172
“And for that reason,” said the native officer, twirling his mustache, “your Amir whom you do not obey must come here and take orders from our Viceroy.”
Who acts: reason, you, Amir · What happens: say, twirl, not obey, come, take · To what, where: native officer, mustache, Amir, orders, Viceroy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, you, Amir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 reason | cc |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 reason | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 reason | det |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 reason | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 reason | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 officer | det |
| 10 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 officer | amod |
| 11 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 twirling | punct |
| 13 | twirling | twirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mustache | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mustache | mustache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 twirling | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Amir | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Amir | amir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | nsubj |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 obey | obj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 obey | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 obey | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 obey | advmod |
| 24 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Amir | acl:relcl |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 twirling | advcl |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 take | cc |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | conj |
| 30 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 take | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 Viceroy | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 Viceroy | nmod:poss |
| 33 | Viceroy | viceroy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | that reason | the native officer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent officer=Topic | ||||
| 2 | twirl | gerund | that reason not said here | reason's mustache | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent mustache=Material | ||||
| 3 | not obey in a quote | present · do-support | you | your Amir | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | must | your Amir | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | present | your Amir not said here | orders | our Viceroy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent order=Theme from viceroy=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/172/