The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 179
By the brand on my shoulder, the finest of tunes Is played by the Lancers, Hussars, and Dragoons, And it’s sweeter than “Stables” or “Water” to me-- The Cavalry Canter of “Bonnie Dundee”!
Who acts: brand, shoulder · What happens: play, be · To what, where: finest, me
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brand, shoulder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 brand | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brand | det |
| 3 | brand | brand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 played | obl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 shoulder | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brand | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 brand | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 finest | det |
| 9 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 played | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 tunes | case |
| 11 | tunes | tune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 finest | obl |
| 12 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 played | aux:pass |
| 13 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Lancers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Lancers | det |
| 16 | Lancers | lancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 played | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hussars | punct |
| 18 | Hussars | hussar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Lancers | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Dragoons | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Dragoons | cc |
| 21 | Dragoons | dragoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Lancers | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sweeter | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sweeter | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sweeter | nsubj |
| 25 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sweeter | cop |
| 26 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 played | conj |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 Stables | case |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Stables | punct |
| 29 | Stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sweeter | obl |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Stables | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 Water | cc |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Water | punct |
| 33 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Stables | conj |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Water | punct |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 sweeter | obl |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 Canter | punct |
| 38 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Cavalry | det |
| 39 | Cavalry | cavalry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Canter | nmod:desc |
| 40 | Canter | Canter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 played | parataxis |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Dundee | case |
| 42 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 Dundee | punct |
| 43 | Bonnie | Bonnie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Dundee | compound |
| 44 | Dundee | Dundee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Canter | nmod |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 Canter | punct |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present · passive | the brand on my shoulder | the finest | by the Lancers and Hussars and Dragoons | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | shoulder | me | than Stables or Water; sweet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/179/