The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 182
As me and my companions were scrambling up a hill, The path was lost in rolling stones, but we went forward still; For we can wriggle and climb, my lads, and turn up everywhere, Oh, it’s our delight on a mountain height, with a leg or two to spare!
Who acts: me, we, our · What happens: scramble up, lose, go, wriggle, climb, turn up · To what, where: hill, path, rolling stones, lads
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 scrambling | mark |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 scrambling | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 companions | cc |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 companions | nmod:poss |
| 5 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 me | conj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 scrambling | aux |
| 7 | scrambling | scramble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 lost | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 scrambling | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scrambling | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 scrambling | punct |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 path | det |
| 13 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | aux:pass |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 stones | case |
| 17 | rolling | rolling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stones | compound |
| 18 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lost | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | conj |
| 23 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 wriggle | punct |
| 26 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 wriggle | mark |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 wriggle | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 wriggle | aux |
| 29 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lost | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 climb | cc |
| 31 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wriggle | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lads | punct |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 lads | nmod:poss |
| 34 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 climb | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 turn | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 turn | cc |
| 37 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 wriggle | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 turn | compound:prt |
| 39 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 37 turn | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ’s | punct |
| 41 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 44 ’s | discourse |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Oh | punct |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 ’s | nsubj |
| 44 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 turn | conj |
| 45 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 delight | nmod:poss |
| 46 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ’s | obj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 height | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 height | det |
| 49 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 height | compound |
| 50 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ’s | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 leg | punct |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 leg | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 leg | det |
| 54 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 height | appos |
| 55 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 two | cc |
| 56 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 leg | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 spare | mark |
| 58 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 leg | acl |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scramble up | past · progressive | me | a hill | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | past · passive | the path | rolling stones | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | go | past | we | still | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | wriggle | can | we | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | climb | infinitive | we not said here | my lads | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | turn up | present | we not said here | everywhere property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spare | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | delight | our | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/182/