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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 29

If I was like my captain--he can see things inside his head before the firing begins, and he shakes all over, but he knows too much to run away--if I was like him I could pull the guns.

Who acts: I, Billy, firing · What happens: be, see, begin, shake, know, run away · To what, where: things, head, much, guns

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Billy, firing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcopcasenmod:possadvclpunctnsubjauxobjcasenmod:possoblmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodobjmarkacladvmodpunctmarknsubjcopcaseadvclnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONwasAUXlikeADPmyPRONcaptainNOUN--PUNCThePRONcanAUXseeVERBthingsNOUNinsideADPhisPRONheadNOUNbeforeSCONJtheDETfiringNOUNbeginsVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshakesVERBallADVoverADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONknowsVERBtooADVmuchADJtoPARTrunVERBawayADV--PUNCTifSCONJIPRONwasAUXlikeADPhimPRONIPRONcouldAUXpullVERBtheDETgunsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_6 captainmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 captainnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 captaincop
4likelikeADP_6 captaincase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 captainnmod:poss
6captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeadvcl
7----PUNCT_6 captainpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 seeobj
12insideinsideADP_14 headcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 headnmod:poss
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobl
15beforebeforeSCONJ_18 beginsmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 firingdet
17firingfiringNOUNNumber=Sing18 beginsnsubj
18beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seeadvcl
19,,PUNCT_22 shakespunct
20andandCCONJ_22 shakescc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 shakesnsubj
22shakesshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 beginsconj
23allallADV_24 overadvmod
24overoverADV_22 shakesadvmod
25,,PUNCT_28 knowspunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 knowscc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 knowsnsubj
28knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seeparataxis
29tootooADV_30 muchadvmod
30muchmuchADJDegree=Pos28 knowsobj
31totoPART_32 runmark
32runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf30 muchacl
33awayawayADV_32 runadvmod
34----PUNCT_42 pullpunct
35ififSCONJ_39 himmark
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 himnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 himcop
38likelikeADP_39 himcase
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 pulladvcl
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 pullnsubj
41couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 pullaux
42pullpullVERBVerbForm=Inf28 knowsconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 gunsdet
44gunsgunNOUNNumber=Plur42 pullobj
45..PUNCT_10 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happenpastIlike my captaintree rules
2seecanBillythingsBilly's headvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
3beginpresentthe firingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4shakepresentfiringover propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
5knowpresentfiringmuchvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus
6run awayto-infinitiveaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7is a condition, not said to happenpastIlike Billytree rules
8pullcouldIthe gunsvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/29/