The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 70
“Not alarmed, exactly,” said the troop-horse, “but it made me feel as though I had hornets where my saddle ought to be.
Who acts: troop horse, nose, hornets · What happens: not alarm, say, make, feel, have, be · To what, where: troop horse, hornets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troop horse, nose, hornets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 alarmed | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 alarmed | advmod |
| 3 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 alarmed | punct |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 alarmed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 alarmed | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 alarmed | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 10 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 horse | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 troop | punct |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | nsubj |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | xcomp |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 had | advmod |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 feel | ccomp |
| 24 | hornets | hornet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 had | obj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 ought | advmod |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 saddle | nmod:poss |
| 27 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ought | nsubj |
| 28 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hornets | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 be | mark |
| 30 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ought | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not alarm in a quote | participle | exactly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the troop horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | past | nose | the troop horse = horse | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | feel in a quote | infinitive | the troop horse = horse not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | the troop horse = horse | hornets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Patient | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | to-infinitive | hornets not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/70/