The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 112
Ye have told me so often tonight that I am a man (and indeed I would have been a wolf with you to my life’s end) that I feel your words are true.
Who acts: I, words, your · What happens: tell, be, feel, word · To what, where: Ye, me, man, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, words, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 often | advmod |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 7 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 man | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 man | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 man | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | ccomp |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 wolf | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wolf | cc |
| 15 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 21 wolf | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 wolf | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 wolf | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wolf | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 wolf | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wolf | det |
| 21 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | appos |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 wolf | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 end | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 end | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 life | case |
| 28 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wolf | nmod |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 wolf | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 feel | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 feel | nsubj |
| 32 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | advcl |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 words | nmod:poss |
| 34 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 true | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 true | cop |
| 36 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 feel | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | Ye | me | tonight | often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic | ||
| 2 | is a | present | I | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | would · perfect | I | a wolf | to my life's end | with you; indeed property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | feel | present | I | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is | present | your words | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/112/