The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 127
Because I was all but your brother in blood, I promise that when I am a man among men I will not betray ye to men as ye have betrayed me.”
Who acts: I, man · What happens: be, promise, not betray, betray · To what, where: brother, blood, man, ye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 brother | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brother | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 brother | advmod |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 brother | cc |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 promise | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 blood | case |
| 9 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brother | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 brother | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 promise | nsubj |
| 12 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 betray | mark |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 man | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 man | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 betray | nsubj |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 men | case |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 man | nmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 betray | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 betray | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 betray | advmod |
| 24 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 promise | ccomp |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 betray | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 betray | obl |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 betrayed | mark |
| 29 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 betrayed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 betrayed | aux |
| 31 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 betray | advcl |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 betrayed | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | your brother | blood | all property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | present | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | I | a man | among men | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not betray | future | a man | ye | to men | tree rules | |||
| 5 | betray | present · perfect · passive | ye | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/127/