The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 16
And when the morning came and the mists were all white and cold, he saw the man’s child pick up a wicker pot plastered inside with earth, fill it with lumps of red-hot charcoal, put it under his blanket, and go out to tend the cows in the byre.
Who acts: morning, mists, Akela · What happens: come, be, see, pick up, plaster, fill · To what, where: child, wicker pot, pot, blanket, cows, byre
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, mists, Akela), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 white | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mists | det |
| 8 | mists | mist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 white | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 white | cop |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 white | advmod |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cold | cc |
| 13 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 white | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 child | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 man | case |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 21 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 pick | compound:prt |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pot | det |
| 24 | wicker | wicker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pot | compound |
| 25 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pick | obj |
| 26 | plastered | plaster | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 pot | acl |
| 27 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 26 plastered | advmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 earth | case |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 plastered | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fill | punct |
| 31 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 pick | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fill | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 lumps | case |
| 34 | lumps | lump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fill | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 charcoal | case |
| 36 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 charcoal | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 red | punct |
| 38 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 charcoal | amod |
| 39 | charcoal | charcoal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lumps | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 put | punct |
| 41 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 pick | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 put | obj |
| 43 | under | under | ADP | _ | 45 blanket | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 blanket | nmod:poss |
| 45 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 put | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 go | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 go | cc |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 pick | conj |
| 49 | out | out | ADV | _ | 48 go | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 tend | mark |
| 51 | tend | tend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 go | advcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 cows | det |
| 53 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 tend | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 byre | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 byre | det |
| 56 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tend | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the mists | all, white property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the mists not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | see | past | Akela | the man's child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | pick up | infinitive | a wicker pot | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Topic | |||||
| 6 | plaster | participle | a wicker pot not said here | with earth; inside property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with earth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fill | infinitive | pot | with lumps of red hot charcoal | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with lump=Instrument | ||||
| 8 | put | infinitive | pot | Akela's blanket | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under blanket=Destination | ||||
| 9 | go out | infinitive | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | tend | to-infinitive | the cows | the byre | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/16/