The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 161
So Mowgli sat and cried as though his heart would break; and he had never cried in all his life before.
Who acts: Mowgli, heart · What happens: sit, cry, break, not cry · To what, where: life
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cried | cc |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 cried | advmod |
| 7 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 11 break | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 break | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 break | aux |
| 11 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cried | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cried | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 cried | advmod |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 life | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 life | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cried | obl |
| 22 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 cried | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Mowgli | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Mowgli not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | break | would | Mowgli's heart | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not cry speech: express | past · perfect | heart | Mowgli's life | before property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in life=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/161/